Getting started

This guide introduces the main interface of IP Calculator and explains how to enter addresses and navigate between tabs.

The main window

When you first launch IP Calculator, you will see the Calculator tab with the IPv4 mode selected:

IP Calculator main window

The main window consists of:

  • IP version selector — Switch between IPv4 and IPv6 at the top of the window.
  • Tab bar — Four tabs: Calculator, VLSM, Supernet, and Overlap.
  • Address and prefix fields — Enter an IP address and prefix length. Placeholder text shows the expected format.
  • Details panels — Show calculated network, mask, and address information.
  • Binary Visualisation — Displays all address bits with colour-coded network and host portions.
  • Subnet section — Lists enumerated subnets and displays the Subnet Map bar chart.
  • Status bar — Shows the current state, such as “Ready” or “Enter an IP address”.

Entering an address

Type an IP address in the address field and set the prefix length. For IPv4, the address field accepts dotted-decimal notation (e.g. 192.168.1.0) and the prefix accepts values from 0 to 32. For IPv6, enter a full or abbreviated address (e.g. 2001:db8::1) with a prefix from 0 to 128.

You can adjust the prefix length using the up and down arrow keys on the keyboard. The details panels, Binary Visualisation and subnet list update automatically as you change the address or prefix.

Input modes

In IPv4 mode, the Calculator tab offers three input modes, selectable from the radio buttons below the address field:

Prefix
Enter the prefix length directly (e.g. /24). This is the default mode.
Hosts needed
Enter the number of hosts you need, and IP Calculator will determine the smallest prefix that accommodates that many hosts.
Subnets
Enter the number of subnets you need, and IP Calculator will calculate the child prefix length required to divide the network into that many equal subnets.

Keyboard shortcuts

ShortcutAction
Ctrl+1Switch to Calculator tab
Ctrl+2Switch to VLSM tab
Ctrl+3Switch to Supernet tab
Ctrl+4Switch to IPv4 mode
Ctrl+5Switch to Overlap tab
Ctrl+6Switch to IPv6 mode
Ctrl+ZUndo (Subnet Map split/join)
Ctrl+YRedo (Subnet Map split/join)
/ Increase / decrease prefix length